TBA | As we learn about them. In the meantime ... Visit: http://www.mapinc.org/dpr.htm

Medical cannabis - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia | Medical cannabis (commonly referred to as "medical marijuana") refers to the use of the Cannabis plant as a physician-recommended drug or herbal therapy, as well as synthetic tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and other cannabinoids. There are many studies regarding the use of cannabis in a medicinal context.[2][3] Use generally requires a prescription, and distribution is usually done within a framework defined by local laws. There are several methods for administration of dosage, including vaporizing or smoking dried buds, drinking or eating extracts, and taking synthetic THC pills.[4][5] The comparible efficacy of these methods was the subject of an investigative study by the National Institutes of Health.[3]

Ancient China & ancient Taiwan | The use of cannabis, at least as fiber, has been shown to go back at least 10,000 years in Taiwan. "Dà má" (Pinyin pronunciation) is the Chinese expression for cannabis, the first character meaning "big" and the second character meaning "hemp." Cannabis, called dà má (? ?) in Chinese, is known to have been used in Taiwan for fiber starting about 10,000 years ago.[122] Cannabis has been used for medicinal purposes for approximately 4,000 years.[123] In the early 3rd century AD, Hua Tuo was the first known person in China to use cannabis as an anesthetic. He reduced the plant to powder and mixed it with wine for administration.[124] Cannabis was prescribed to treat vomiting, plus infectious and parasitic hemorrhaging. Cannabis is one of the 50 "fundamental" herbs in traditional Chinese medicine.[125] ... Visit: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_cannabis#Ancient_China_.26_ancient_Taiwan

Medical Marijuana: Allowed for Patients Who Need Assistance - 9 Apr 2004 | All ears were listening intently at what the professor had to say on the subject. Many viewers were in shock and disbelief at what some of the potential medical uses of marijuana are. At the conclusion of the lecture, many whispers filled the courtroom and the judge entered from behind his desk and sat down. Richard Johnson sat in silence waiting in anticipation to hear what he had to say. Johnson and his wife Ellen, were arrested August 24 and charged with numerous drug-related offenses. Authorities seized approximately 1,030 live and dead marijuana plants, worth between $300,000 and $900,000, at their house.

The judge positioned his glasses on the tip of his nose and stated, " The Johnsons have pleaded guilty to one charge of cultivating marijuana for the use of terminal cancer patients in conjunction with their chemotherapy treatment. At this time you may be dismissed and this case will resume next week." Richard and Ellen were handcuffed and taken back to their jail cells where they had plenty of time to think about their mishaps. ... Outside the courtroom, Johnson's attorney, Roger Simms, said he hoped Harvard psychiatry professor's testimony Monday would educate people on various medical benefits of marijuana. Simms stated that there are many books on the subject containing the history of medical use dating back 3,000 years in China. The Chinese emperor, Shen Neng, introduced many pharmaceutical drugs including marijuana. Emperor Shen Neng prescribed marijuana tea for malaria, beriberi, rheumatism, and curiously, poor memory (Earleywine, M. 2002).

Marijuana eventually spread from China to India. The sacred Indian text, Atharvaveda, listed marijuana as a holy plant that could relieve stress. Hindu sanctions were against the consumption of alcohol, but marijuana remained one of the few substances appropriate for alleviating anxiety in this culture. Later the drug was prescribed for fevers, coughs and asthma. Marijuana was even used to help with leprosy and dandruff, but was discovered to be unsuccessful (Roffman, R. 1982). Medical marijuana spread further while new uses for it developed back in China. In ancient Rome, marijuana was acknowledged for its use as a painkiller, but there was a warning that stated that excessive consumption could cause feebleness. The Romans learned of marijuana’s pharmaceutical properties as they made their way to new countries. A physician in the army recommended the juice of marijuana seed for earaches. Later it was confirmed that this treatment really did work. Back in China, Shen Neng's teachings remained well known. The ancient Chinese founder of surgery used marijuana combined with alcohol as an anesthetic (Earleywine, M. 2002).

Evidence has shown that new uses of the drug developed outside of China, Greece, and Rome. One of the most fascinating practices was concerning childbirth. Marijuana traces were found in the archeological remains of a young girl from the fourth century A.D. She had evidently died while giving birth. The marijuana may have eased the pain and intrauterine contractions. Women in Cambodia and Vietnam drink tea made from marijuana to alleviate after birth distress even today. Studies of fetal exposure to marijuana have produced mixed results and considerable controversy, but the practice of using marijuana during delivery apparently began at least 2,400 years ago ("Medical Marijuana" 2004) ... Visit: http://www.hotchkiss.k12.co.us/hhs/english/webfolios/2004/chawk/research.htm

California regulators warn of medical ma... 5 Jul 2009 ... It might take Californians a puff or two to get their heads around an apparent contradiction recently enshrined in state law. California regulators warn of medical marijuana cancer risk SAN FRANCISCO -- It might take Californians a puff or two to get their heads around an apparent contradiction recently enshrined in state law. The same marijuana smoke that doctors can recommend to ease cancer patients' suffering must soon come with a warning saying it causes the disease. State environmental regulators last month voted to place marijuana smoke on its list of hundreds of substances known to cause cancer. The decision could lead to warning signs in medical marijuana dispensaries and labels on packaged pot within a year. A voter-approved measure made medical marijuana legal in California in 1996. Key backers included patients with serious illnesses such as cancer and AIDS who said pot helped them manage pain and nausea. Medical marijuana advocates sought to downplay the significance of the state's decision, arguing researchers have long known that the smoke contains cancer-causing compounds. ... Visit: http://www.chinapost.com.tw/international/americas/2009/07/05/214972/California-regulators.htm

Medical cannabis: Information from Answe... Medical cannabis Cannabis Indica (now referred to as Cannabis sativa subsp. ... AD, Hua Tuo was the first known person in China to use cannabis as an anesthetic. ... Medical cannabis (commonly referred to as "medical marijuana") refers to the use of the Cannabis plant as a physician-recommended drug or herbal therapy, as well as synthetic tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and other cannabinoids. There are many studies regarding the use of cannabis in a medicinal context. Medicinal use of cannabis is legal in a limited number of territories worldwide, including Canada, Austria, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Israel, Finland, and Portugal. In the United States, 13 states have recognized medical marijuana: Alaska, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont and Washington;[6][7] although California, Colorado, New Mexico and Rhode Island are currently the only states to utilize "dispensaries" to sell medical cannabis. ... Visit: http://www.answers.com/topic/medical-cannabis

Reader Mail letters | Russia, China & Kyoto; Medical Marijuana READER MAIL (posted 2009/07/24) Medical marijuana and faked illness. Since there seems to be a growing number of states that are debating the pros and cons of legalizing the use of marijuana for medical purposes [see related article Mar/Apr 2009 “How Marijuana Became Illegal,” ], I thought I’d send you the latest release from A Better Tomorrow Treatment Center in Southern California, which may shed some light on some unintended consequences of this kind of legislation. MURRIETA, Calif., March 31, 2009 – Thirteen states have legalized the medical use of marijuana with a doctor’s approval, a development that has led to the rapid growth of cannabis dispensaries from coast to coast. But one prominent drug treatment center in Southern California is finding that the recipients of medical marijuana cards are not just elderly people with terminal illnesses, but young people in their 20s who are faking back pain and other ailments in an effort to legally obtain the drug. ... use of marijuana for medical purposes [see related article Mar/Apr 2009 “How ... Visit: http://www.wafreepress.org/article/090502letters.shtml

Medical cannabis, Published at 2006-06-22 in Cannabis information | Medical cannabis refers to the use of Cannabis as a physician recommended herbal therapy, most notably as an antiemetic. The term medical marijuana post-dates the U.S. Marijuana Tax Act of 1937, the effect of which made cannabis prescriptions illegal in the United States. Due to widespread illegal use of cannabis as a recreational drug its legal or licensed use in medicine is now a controversial issue in most countries. The name marijuana is Mexican or Latin American in origin. That marijuana is now well known in English as a name for cannabis is due largely to the efforts of drug prohibitionists in the United States during the 1920s and 30s. Under the name hemp the herb was then well known as a source of industrial materials and, under the name cannabis, it was also in widespread legal use as a medicine.

There are many competing claims regarding the use of cannabis in a medicinal context. Some claim that it is effective for a wide spectrum of medical problems, while others limit its efficacy to a few specific circumstances. On the other side of the debate, there are those who feel that cannabis simply has no legitimate medical uses, and others who feel that there are theoretical uses that are superseded by more effective treatments using other drugs. As an example, Dr. Stuart Hoffman, formerly a private oncologist and now working for ChoicePoint, a drug testing company, has claimed that other combinations of drugs render any potential use of cannabis outdated.

History | Cannabis has been used for medicinal purposes for over 4,800 years. Surviving texts from China, Greece and Persia confirm that its psychoactive properties were recognized, and the ancient doctors used it for a variety of illnesses and ailments. These included a whole host of gastrointestinal disorders, insomnia, headaches and as a pain reliever, frequently used in childbirth. In India, cannabis can be definitely identified in such contexts only from about AD 1000. ... Visit: http://www.420source.com/post/33

Erowid Cannabis Vault : Medical #3 The History of the Medical Use of Marijauna ... cannabis was by the Emperor Shen-Nung in the 28th century B.C. in China, where ... History of the Medical Use of Marijuana from the National Commission of Marijuana and Drug Abuse see also: The History of the Intoxicant Use of Marihuana From: Marihuana, A Signal of Misunderstanding, the Report of the US National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, 1972

The term "marihuana" is a word with indistinct origins. Some believe it is derived from the Mexican words for "Mary Jane"; others hold that "marihuana" comes from. the Portuguese word marigu-ano which means "intoxicant" (Geller and Boas, 1969: 14). This chapter outlines the many and varied uses of marihuana through history, and deals with its use in medicine and its use as an intoxicant. History of the Medical Use | This historical survey of the medical uses of marihuana is introduced by abroad overview of its use, including brief notes on current and projected research, and then considers specific historical settings and circumstances in ancient China, moving on to Egypt, India, Greece, Africa, and the Western World.

Cannabis sativa has been used therapeutically from the earliest records, nearly 5,000 years ago, to the present day (Mikuriya, 1969: 34) and its products have been widely noted for their effects, both physiological and psychological, throughout the world. Although the Chinese and Indian cultures knew about the properties of this drug from very early times, this information did not become general in the Near and Middle East until after the fifth century A.D., when travelers, traders and adventurers began to carry knowledge of the drug westward to Persia and Arabia.

China | The oldest known therapeutic description Of cannabis was by the Emperor Shen-Nung in the 28th century B.C. in China, where the plant had long been grown for fiber. He prescribed cannabis for beri-beri, constipation, "female weakness," gout, malaria, rheumatism and absentmindedness (Bloomquist, 1968: 19). ... Murphy (1963: 20) refers to an article by Lang, "Treatment of Acute Appendicitis with a Mixture of Ma Jen," which says "the drug has apparently been used in China for the treatment of appendicitis." ... Visit: http://www.erowid.org/plants/cannabis/cannabis_medical_info3.shtml

Toward Freedom - Medical Marijuana: Is This Watched Pot About to Boil? - Written by Shawna L. Swanberg, Ph.D. Thursday, 26 March 2009 | Cost factor may prove the most potent ingredient yet in the long-awaited change to medical marijuana policy. Although President Obama has publicly affirmed he is ‘not in favor’ of the legalization of pot, the President’s position on medical use is unambiguous: "Federal resources should not be used to circumvent state [marijuana] laws." Simmering in the cauldron are state-legal medical marijuana statutes and federal-illegal controlled substance laws—a brew that soaks the nation in a $7 billion uniquely American concoction. While medical marijuana is valid law in Alaska, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont and Washington, the U.S. Controlled Substances Act (CSA) positions the “manufacture, distribution, or possession of marijuana” as unlawful, criminal offenses. Despite the fact that over 115 million people reside in states where “compassionate use” laws permit very ill patients to use marijuana as medicine, federal agents are still authorized to enforce the CSA in any state. ... Ancient records from China, India, Africa and the Roman Empire trace the use of marijuana to treat a wide range of ailments back more than 4,000 years. ... Visit: http://towardfreedom.com/home/content/view/1548/1/

Medicinal Cannabis | Cannabis Facts. 8500 BC: Chinese history proves Cannabis or hemp was used for ... BC: Cannabis called a "superior" herb in the world's first medical text, Shen ... ... 8500 BC: Chinese history proves Cannabis or hemp was used for oil, fibre and as medicine. 3727 BC: Cannabis called a "superior" herb in the world's first medical text, Shen Nung's Pen Ts'ao, in China. ... 450 BC: Hemp was being cultivated in the middle east for the same purposes as China. ... 100 BC: Paper made from hemp and mulberry is invented in China. ... Visit: http://www.nimbintelevision.com/cwc/medicinal/index.html

CandySkunk: Medical Marijuana media Blog - Posted on Monday December 1st, 2008 | Recent Posts Tagged With 'Marijuana' ... 2,700 Year Old Marijuana Discovered in China Posted on Monday December 1st, 2008 at 01:19 in ancient, cannabis, china, Marijuana, medical marijuana, storing, thc, weed A "stash" of Marijuana was recently discovered in Northwestern China that dates back 2,700 years. The ancient stash was mummified alongside what is believed to be the remains of an ancient shaman ... Visit: http://www.blogcatalog.com/blogs/candyskunk-medical-marijuana-media/posts/tag/Marijuana/

ASA : History of medical cannabis | The medical benefits of cannabis have been described as far back as the beginning of the A.D. calendar, when a Chinese pharmacopoeia called the Shen-Nung Pen-Tshao ... History of medical cannabis by David Rubien, San Francisco Chronicle Magazine April 23rd, 2007 The medical benefits of cannabis have been described as far back as the beginning of the A.D. calendar, when a Chinese pharmacopoeia called the Shen-Nung Pen-Tshao Ching listed more than 100 ailments for which marijuana was a treatment, including rheumatism, digestive disorders and malaria. In 19th century Britain and the United States, marijuana was in common use for a variety of ailments, and recognized as an effective anesthesia for surgeries. ... Visit: http://www.safeaccessnow.org/article.php?id=4574

Researchers High On Ancient Pot Find Sun, 01/11/2009 - thcf | OTTAWA - Researchers say they have located the world's oldest stash of marijuana, in a tomb in a remote part of China. The cache of cannabis is about 2,700 years old and was clearly "cultivated for psychoactive purposes," rather than as fibre for clothing or as food, says a research paper in the Journal of Experimental Botany. The 789 grams of dried cannabis was buried alongside a light-haired, blue-eyed Caucasian man, likely a shaman of the Gushi culture, near Turpan in northwestern China. The extremely dry conditions and alkaline soil acted as preservatives, allowing a team of scientists to carefully analyze the stash, which still looked green although it had lost its distinctive odour.... Medical Marijuana Doctors THCF Medical Clinics ? Cannabis Common Sense ... The 18 researchers, most of them based in China, subjected the ... Visit: http://www.medicalmarijuanadoctors.org/researchers-ancient-find

MEDICAL CANNABIS, Marihuana history | ( hemp ), the history of marihuana ( marijuana ) and ... of cannabis is an herbal published during the reign of the Chinese emperor Chen ... ... Medical use of Cannabis (also called Marihuana or Marijuana). Support for the forbidden medicine. History of Cannabis Some Hemp Facts ... A native of central Asia, cannabis may have been cultivated as long as ten thousand years ago. It was certainly cultivated in China by 4000 B.C. and in Turkestan by 3000 B.C. It has long been used as a medicine in India, China, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, South Africa, and South America. The first evidence for medicinal use of cannabis is an herbal published during the reign of the Chinese emperor Chen Nung five thousand years ago. ... Visit: http://www.naturaltherapyinfo.com/immunesystem/marihuana.htm

Medical Marijuana Clinic | History will show that mankind has been using cannabis for medicinal values. Though there were no medical marijuana clinics of modern equipments of today’s technology, still ancient men of knowledge, used medical marijuana clinic to treat various illnesses and ailments. Cannabis is known to have been used in Taiwan for fiber starting about 10,000 years ago. The Chinese has been using cannabis also for medicinal purposes for approximately 4,000 years. And in the early 3rd century AD, Hua Tuo was the first known person in China to use cannabis as an anesthetic. He reduced the plant to powder and mixed it with wine for administration. Cannabis was prescribed to treat vomiting, plus infectious and parasitic hemorrhaging. http://medicalmarijuanaclinic.com/2009/04/13/medical-marijuana-clinic/ ... Visit: xxx

Ancient cannabis stash unearthed in China | (CNN) -- An ancient race that lived 2,700 years ago in the Gobi Desert may have been among the first to use cannabis for medical or religious purposes. Researchers believe an ancient Gushi shaman may have consumed or burned pot for medical or religious purposes. Nearly two pounds of the plant was found stashed in the tomb of a Gushi shaman. It was high in the chemical compounds that provide its psychoactive properties. "It had evidence of the chemical attributes of cannabis used as a drug," said Dr. Ethan Russo, an author of a study published in the Journal of Experimental Botany. "It could have been for pain control. It could have been for other medicinal properties. It could have been used as an aid to divination." The Gushi people were a Caucasian race with light hair and blue eyes who likely migrated thousands of years ago from the steppes of Russia to what is now China. A nomadic people, they were accomplished horsemen and archers. ... Story Highlights About two pounds of potent cannabis found stashed in Gushi shaman's tomb The Gushi were horsemen and archers who lived 2,700 years ago in the Gobi Desert Archaeologists found shaman among 2,500 tombs of mummies, bridles, rare harp No pipe in grave, leading researchers to surmise shaman ate or burned cannabis ... Visit: http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/12/11/ancient.cannabis/index.html

Cannabis Forums Message Boards - Medical Marijuana, Cannabis Club, Dispensary, News > Medical Marijuana Methods and Strains > Medical Marijuana Methods >> Medical Marijuana Methods Methods of using cannabis. Techniques, joints, bongs, pipes, papers, vaporizers. >> WHAT IS CHINA BUD? | ... where i am there is a lot of 'china bud' going around.. and i know its OK shit.. not strong or nothing.. but how do u tell china, how is it grown ect.? ... It's almost certainly not a strain, probably just a name thought up by your dealer and your friends. ... Visit: http://boards.cannabis.com/medical-marijuana-methods/121060-what-china-bud.html

Asia Finest Discussion Forum > Asian Culture > Chinese Chat >> Marijuana laws in China? | anyone have exp? - Mar 5 2008, 10:41 AM ... Joined: 14-September 07 From: NoVA and VA Beach ... Ok, so i'm trying to get the down low on the laws and culture of marijuana in China. I've tried doing some research but i've came across a variety of answers ranging from its ok for foreigners to smoke, to you could possibly be executed. Anyone know the facts? I've found that marijuana is called da ma in Chinese, but is there a slang or more popular term? And lastly, how common is it to get weed in Shanghai? ... Selling it is a capital offense. Smoking it...well, don't do it. ... yeah, the seller and dealer gets to eat the bullet and the buyer gets sent to rehabilitation camp. Once of my cousin in GuangDong was sent to one before. Most of those drugs came in from Hong Kong. ... Actually I know few Chinese dinkum buddies who smokes grasses, we Aussies called marijuana a grass. He said he will smoke much as possible before he goes back to China to join his family. Now I understand why some Chinese here drawn into this stuff. ... Visit: http://www.asiafinest.com/forum/index.php?showtopic=150677

Marijuana. | Description of marijuana, its habitat, medicinal uses, and other useful tips. ... In fact, in ancient China people believed that marijuana was a better quality ... There is ample proof that indicates that man has been using marijuana since the pre-historic times. Normally, the use of marijuana by man is estimated to date back to about 10,000 years ago, but findings at a pre-historic village unearthed in Taiwan in 1972 indicates that the herb has been in use since time immemorial. Ruins of earthenware found in this pre-historic Taiwanese village sustained marks of hemp (a narcotic drug made from plant found in Asia that is smoked, chewed, eaten or drunk to produce a mild euphoric reaction) twines providing proof that marijuana has been used by men in this part of the world since the Stone Age.

According to the Chinese language, marijuana is known as ‘Ma’. It is an enduring aromatic plant that grows once a year and perhaps known to be the ‘mother’ of all civilizations depending on agriculture. For the ancient man, ‘Ma’ was not only a never ending source of food, but the herb also provided sturdy fiber for producing long-lasting ropes and cloth. In fact, while the pre-historic man in most other civilizations continued to hunt and collect food for survival, these two virtues of ‘Ma’ put China at the forefront by establishing an advanced agriculture-based industry. In addition to its medicinal, textile and other uses, marijuana seeds offer high quantities of protein, B vitamins and essential amino acids. Thus, it is little surprising that these marijuana seeds have served as the second or third most essential resource of foodstuff in China for thousands of years.

Significantly, the most primitive substance that was recognized as fabric from the hemp was discovered in a primeval burial site said to belong to the Chou Dynasty (1122-1249 B.C.) in China. This discovery of this hemp fabric corroborated the numerous mentions in history regarding the significance of help in ancient China. According to the instructions in the Book of Rites (compiled in 200 B.C.), the mourners in China were required to wear clothes made from hemp fabric as this was considered to be a way to show respect to the departed soul. Incidentally, this ancient tradition is still followed in several parts of China even today.

However, what is of greater significance is the innovation of the hemp paper by the Chinese as early as 200 B.C. This invention not only helped the early Chinese to maintain all their records, but also enabled them to perform an elementary task - run the government in a methodical manner. The Chinese were successful in keeping in secret the invention as well as the process of making paper from hemp fiber for as long as 900 years, eventually paper manufactured from hemp became crucial for the speedy progress of all the civilizations across the world. Significantly, several thousand years before paper made from hemp became a crucial aspect of the European civilizations, China - a nation historically known to the world as the land of hemp and mulberry - had advanced by leaps and bounds in utilizing the therapeutic and industrialized use of ‘Ma’ or the marijuana.

Medicine practitioners in early China carved the hemp stems into decorative snake-like figures and believed that they acted as good luck charm and helped in getting rid of devils or evil spirits which were considered to be the basis of all corporal ailments. The healing process of these medicine men too was peculiar. They tried to cure all types of diseases by thumping the headboards of the patients’ beds with the flamboyant mysterious hemp stalks while narrating magic charms and invocations to drive away the demons. In Japan, the Shinto priests also performed a comparable ritual by using a small baton conjoined with hemp fibers that are not dyed. This was done with the belief that the serenity of the white hemp stalks would be more effectual in getting rid of the evil spirits and hence the diseases. While modern day science as well as progressive-thinking masses may reject these rituals as mere superstitions, considering the origins of such ceremonies, there may still be reasons for some observers to give such long-standing traditions a thought.

According to myth as well as history, Chinese emperor Shen-Nung, who ruled the Himalayan nation around 2800 B.C. is said to have introduced different medicines to his people. His name is often mentioned in myths as well as in historical references. According to a myth, emperor Shen-Nung reportedly had a transparent abdomen and he deliberately consumed at least 70 special herbs and plants daily. He practiced this to observe the consequences of these herbs and identify their different properties and usefulness. This way, Shen-Nung is believed to have discovered hundreds of various kinds of medicines for different ailments. His findings are recorded in the world’s oldest manuscript on medicines - ‘Pen Ts’ao’. For his unique efforts, people considered emperor Shen-Nung as sacred and till date the Chinese consider him as the father of their traditional medicine.

Pen Ts’ao says that ‘ma-fen’ or the flowers of the female marijuana plant comprise maximum amount of yin (the principle of darkness, negativity, and femininity in Chinese philosophy that is the counterpart of yang) force. According to the Chinese philosophy, yin is the accessible female trait and in their traditional philosophy and medicine it is vigorously related to yang - the ingenious male constituent. In ancient China, medicine men recommended the use of ma-fen to reinstate the loss of yin in people. For instance, the herbal element is administered to women suffering from exhaustion during menstruation, to cure rheumatism (firmness in joints and muscles), malaria, beri-beri (a degenerative disease of the nerves caused by vitamin deficiency), constipation and even absent-mindedness or forgetfulness. However, it has been warned in Pen Ts’ao that consuming marijuana seeds in excess and over a long period may lead an individual to see the demons. It also says that ingesting the Ma seeds for prolonged periods may also help one to communicate with the spirits. Apart from telling his people about the different therapeutic uses of the marijuana or Ma, the Chinese emperor Shen-Nung also offered advice and lessons on cultivating hemp for clothing and other textile utilities. Incidentally, in many rural regions of China, people still follow his training in cultivating the hemp. ... Visit: http://www.herbs2000.com/herbs/herbs_marijuana.htm

WeBeHigh.com Where to buy Marijuana and more | Beijing Updated: 22/10/2008 - Smoking tolerance level [1= very illegal 5=virtually legal]: 3.5

Legislation: Marijuana is illegal in China, and so is any related action. Since Cannabis is quite a big industry in China (cloth making, rope making etc.), cannabis cultivation is legal.

Law Enforcement: Hash is illegal to sell in China, although not technically illegal to possess. However the cops don;t necessarily do things exactly by the word of the law, so cops could give you a lot of trouble, although they don't usually care what foreigners do. Smoking in public used to be absolutely OK, but things are changing as the city gets more internationalized, so be careful. a more recent report we received for beijing law enforcement is: "Non-existant for westerners. The cops will often turn thier back if they see a foreigner doing something that is considered mildly illegal."

and our most recent report is: "Although there have been some recent laws brought up to protect the city from its drug slingers, the world of a pot smoker is quite relaxed and realtively "legal" in the city of Beijing. Everyonce and a while you hear of a certain someone getting messed over by the police but you probably would if you smoked up in the police headquaters. Recently reading the news there have been reports of high rewards given for snitches however this mainly relates more to locals then anyone else. Foreigners are usually left well alone, again, unless they do something stupid. "

and also: "in Sanlitun cop are patroling like crazy and because of the olympics they're trying to catch the pot dealers so look around b4 u buy " and: "The cops have recently swept the city clean of most of its Africa drug dealers. Most of the stuff about asking the first west african you see is correct but their stuff is what is known as soap bar, which is impure hash. "

Where to Buy Marijuana in Beijing: In Beijing it is very easy to buy hash and pot is also available from time to time. If you don't know anyone, the best thing to do is to go to the Sanlitun bar area, either the bar street itself or to the area in front of the KFC west of Sanlitun Bar Street, opposite the City Hotel. Most of the merchants are West African guys who hang around that area. Another recomended area is the bar street in "nu ren jie", readers found this area helpful in scoring both hash and pot!! a more recent report we have is :"Beijing is a rapidly changing city. I have not found anything in the Haidian district, but in the Sunlitan district you can still find hash. Just look for the street vendors selling pipes and rolling papers and say 'Hash'. More likely then not they have a small amount available for sale. Prices are around 25$ for 1.5-2 grams. People are nice and better deals can be made.

Another reporter added: "Probably one of the most easiest things to do in beijing other than by fake DVDs. Although sometimes difficult to trust, the dealers are usually quite friendly and hang around the main hot spots of Beijing. The San Li Tun road is quite a popular hang out, and that is where you find most of the guys. They are not difficult to spot because they are never inside, they are usually just walking around on the side of the road and quick eye contact will easily get there attention. A quick "Yo Wassup" and "You want some shit?" will be all that is heard before you are holding some of your very own sticky. The better contacts can be found through phone numbers. Make pot smoking friends!"

and also :"In Sanlitun go to the restaurant floor of the ya show market and look for the loitering african guys or go to the mix club and look for the african guys " and :"now because of the olympics police is cleaning up the sanlitun bar area and hash is becoming hard to find so your best chance is head to this little store across the street next to a newpaper stand who sells papers bongs etc.. and just say hash or da maa. and he might have some. if that doesnt work go to the mix club at night and look for african merchants and always deal with the guy." and our most recent report is: "Your best current bet is to go to Sanlitun Bar Street, by 3.3 (san dian san) and walk up and down the street from Shooters to A Lil' High. Speak to any kids you see with long hair or ask a barkeep for da ma (weed and hash) or just plain hash. Generally though, the teen expat population can point you in the correct direction. It's a very open city at this time. "

Marijuana prices: Hah.. Here is where you can usually tell the regulars to the amateurs. The prices usually range from 150-250 and if i were you i would take a look at what your buying before handing over the dough. Most of dealers you find are going to rip you off however your always going to get some hash worth smoking. A \"block\" should usually cost around 100-150 RMB ($18-$25). You will rarely find yourselve dealing with measurements so a keen eye is what you need when buying the drugs. another reporter added: "100 yuan for a gram of hash and 150 for half ounce of schwag and 200 for a half ounce of k2 but thats just me i have a friend here"

and also: "100 for a packet of hash and 120 for a fews grams of african weed" and our most recent report is: "The weed is disappearing from Beijing so it is getting more and more expensive, while hash remains pretty constant. Paying RMB200 for a 3cm x 3cm block should be considered normal. Weed can usually be bought for around RMB150/gram." this report was verified by additional reports recently, so looks there is good smoke to be had, you simply must be persistent and look around.

Marijuana brands: Although the demand for hash has stayed quite high and steady, there have been recent developments regarding the availability of weed (grass) in Beijing. A lot of the African dealers, who ultimately build up a huge chunk of the drug dealers in Beijing, say that their weed comes from overseas however this is usually not the case. The “African-weed”, honestly speaking, is quite terrible while some rare sources of weed from non-African dealers are a lot better. It may or may not be from the US (or other international countries) but it’s just better. If you are lucky and get your contacts together there should be some good green, maybe a little orange-haired, weed available to you at a pricey but somewhat reasonable price. Hash is the drug of choice here in Beijing and the rare Weed which is found is not worth the high prices. If someone offers you weed i would advice to reject.

another reporter added: "hash,schwag,and k2 " and our most recent report is: "Most of the things you\'ll get is Nepalese or produced somewhere in China. The E is imported from Hong Kong and the dealers often bring a couple hundred pills with them when they come from somewhere (ie. 100x pills from New York) so the market is quite saturated with good quality E but the hash and weed is hard to pin down." Country: China Time Zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours Dialing codes: + 86 (China) + 10 ... Visit: http://www.webehigh.com/city/detail.php?CITYID=2042

Ancient Chinese Marijuana | In late November 2008, researchers announced that they had discovered the oldest known cache of Marijuana in a Chinese tomb. Analysis showed that the 789 grams of ... In late November 2008, researchers announced that they had discovered the oldest known cache of Marijuana in a Chinese tomb. Analysis showed that the 789 grams of marijuana was approximately 2,700 years old and had a "relatively high content" of THC, the active ingredient in marijuana, although a specific percentage could not be gleaned.TheStar.com: 2,700-year-old marijuana found in Chinese tomb (November 27, 2008) Fast Facts | Was buried along with a Caucasian man hypothesized to have been a shaman of the Gushi cultureSalem News: Ancient Marijuana Stash Discovered in Chinese Tomb (December 2, 2008) Researchers believe that the marijuana was "cultivated for psychoactive purposes"TheStar.com: 2,700-year-old marijuana found in Chinese tomb (November 27, 2008) The marijuana had lost its scent, but was still green in colorSalem News: Ancient Marijuana Stash Discovered in Chinese Tomb (December 2, 2008) The cache was discovered in the Xinjiang region of China, from whence many marijuana strains are believed to have originatedRosebud: Cannabis and Ancient History ... Visit: http://www.mahalo.com/ancient-chinese-marijuana

Forums > General Forum > Do they smoke marijuana in China? | As for China, I of course would never smoke Marijuana as it's very .... It seems that smoking marijuana in China is forbbiden by law. ... Do they smoke marijuana in China? Posted by: Atomicneon (IP Logged) Date: December 20, 2008 03:43AM Is it available? Are there severe penelties for getting caught with it? ... The Marijuana plant used for Hemp as well as the Marijuana Seeds eaten in the North is not the same as the Marijuana plant used for smoking. The Hemp plant has next to none or no THC which is what gets you high.... As for China, I of course would never smoke Marijuana as it's very illegal and, for Chinese, will have you thrown in jail, for foreigners, will get you deported regardless of how much you grease the wheels.

But like everything in China, it depends how close you are to Beijing. In Beijing it's hard to find and the weed is ditch weed, gets you high but not too strong. Go down to Kunming and the Marijuana becomes plentiful, go to Dali and the place is practically overflowing with dealers and marijuana. ... marijuana is illegal in china but you can buy in somewhere like bar&ktv. drugs are often sold in bars. and, chinese police never caught a foreign person in bars, they only caught chinese. ... Visit: http://www.chinese-tools.com/forum/read.html?q=14%2C56788

Howstuffworks "Introduction to How Marijuana Works", by Kevin Bonsor | Marijuana comes from the Cannabis sativa plant and is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States. See more controlled substance pictures. ­Although banned by the U.S. federal government in 1937, it is estimated that 14.8 million Americans use marijuana, which is roughly the population of Calcutta, India. The United States drug market is one of the world's most commercially viable and attracts drug traffickers from every corner of the globe. On American soil, marijuana costs between $400 and $2000 per pound. A pound of higher quality marijuana, known as sinsemilla, costs between $900 and $6,000. ­

­Marijuana is the buds and leaves of the Cannabis sativa plant. This plant contains more than 400 chemicals, including delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the plant's main psychoactive chemical. THC is known to affect our brain's short-term memory. Additionally, marijuana affects motor coordination, increases your heart rate and raises levels of anxiety. Studies also show that marijuana contains cancer-causing chemicals typically associated with cigarettes. In this article, you will learn about marijuana, why this drug is so popular and what effects it has on your mind and body.

The Marijuana Plant | The recognizable marijuana leaf with five to seven leaflets attached at a center point The history of marijuana use reaches back farther than many would guess. Cultivation of the Cannabis sativa plant dates back thousands of years. The first written account of cannabis cultivation (ostensibly used as medical marijuana) is found in Chinese records dating from 28 B.C. That means Chinese cultures were growing marijuana more than 2,000 years ago. However, the plant may have been cultivated long before then -- there have been reports of a nearly 3,000-year-old Egyptian mummy containing traces of THC, the main psychoactive chemical in marijuana. ... Visit: http://health.howstuffworks.com/marijuana.htm/printable

Marijuana.com > Lifestyle > Places and People price in china price in china - Marijuana.com hi everyone, i'm from hongkong actually, but i studied 1 yr in shanghai (china) in shanghai, u only can get some chronic 7 bucks per gram if anyone. ... price in china hi everyone, i'm from hongkong actually, but i studied 1 yr in shanghai (china) in shanghai, u only can get some chronic 7 bucks per gram if anyone wanna travel to china, u should goto YUNNAN !!!!!! if u pay 20 bucks, u can get a bag of green buds....like 50g.... and when u walk in YUNNAN, u can see weed grow everywhere.. u can juz get it for free...... and lots of nice mountains there....weird shape of stone.. i had some great fun there... the local YUNNANese smoke in different ways than we do .. ... yep. its a crime. But its only for local chinese. Chinese governement is weird. In China, the police dont have police car, gun. And the dont even know what da smell of marijuana. Thats why lots of foreigners luv to stay in Shanghai. We used to make bongs and smoke it in restaurents and clubs. ... Visit: http://www.marijuana.com/places-people/38266-price-china.html

Ancient Chinese Marijuana Found - November 28, 2008 | Here’s a story for those of you vegging out after munching on Thanksgiving day leftovers. The Toronto Star has a story about an ancient marijuana stash found near Turpan in northwestern China. The marijuana is believed to be 2,700 years old – the oldest ever found – and is believed to have been buried in the tomb of a shaman for medicinal or psychoactive purposes, not for clothing or food. Here’s why squirrels shouldn’t Just Say No to dope. ... Interesting. Funny how people think they can come along after your dead and steal your stash.

So these researcher Know that the stash was out there for the dead dudes after life and they just took it. So thee poor guy is left to spend the rest of eternity, without his bag of pot, all in the name of science. I wouldn’t want to be those guys, with a 2700 year old ghost that going cold turkey chasing me for a hit. ps love your blog S.Q ... I find it amazing how these “scienticians” assume that because it happened a few thousand years ago, this revered man was anything but a drug lord. A “shaman”? Based on what? His apparent wealth? Let’s face it, he was a dealer who was buried with his “bling”, just as today’s ghetto pushers are. Probably got killed in a deal gone bad. ... Visit: http://squirrelqueen.wordpress.com/2008/11/28/ancient-chinese-marijuana-found/

420 Magazine > 420 LEGAL ACTION > Get Involved Now! - International > China: Marijuana Laws | If You: Try To Take Marijuana In Or Out Of China, or If You: Are Caught Using Or In Possession Of Marijuana You Not Only Risk Imprisonment . ... You Risk Your Life!

China Celebrates International Anti-Drugs Day with Executions, Bonfires | In what has become a macabre annual ritual, China marked the United Nations' International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking Sunday by ordering the execution of at least 24 people for drug crimes in one city alone, with five of them meeting their fates immediately, Reuters reported. Meanwhile, according to the official Chinese news agency Xinhua, more than 10,000 people marched from Beijing's Summer Palace, a symbol of China's defeat in the 19th Century's Opi*um Wars, to raise awareness of the drug threat. ...

China Defends Executing Drug Offenders | In the wake of criticism following its customary celebration of UN International Anti-Drugs Day by executing dozens of drug offenders, the Chinese government has defended its frequent use of the death penalty against traffickers as it cracks down on drug use. A top Chinese anti-drug official said the executions were both popular and necessary, the Associated Press reported. "The Chinese masses applaud giving the death penalty to drug traffickers," said Yang Fengrui, deputy secretary general of the National Narcotics Control Commission. "Drug trafficking has severe social consequences. It's equal to killing people." While the government hopes to "rehabilitate" drug users so they can "return to society," Yang elaborated, it is fully prepared to enact "severe punishment" for criminals. ... Visit: http://www.420magazine.com/forums/china/87294-china-marijuana-laws.html

Facts About Marijuana | school essays and reports about political issues, such as,capital punishment,censorship,gun control, ... Marijuana originated in the middle east (Taiwan, Korea). China plays an important part in Marijuana's history. Hoatho, the first chinese physician to use Cannabis for medical purposes as a painkiller and anesthetic for surgery. In the Ninth Century B.C., it was used as an incense by the Assyrians Herbal, a Chinese book of medicine from the second Century B.C., was first to describe it in print. It was used as an anesthetic 5,000 years ago in ancient china.

... In 1979 (A.D.) Carlton E. Turner visited China and found marijuana was not in use in formal medical places. J. D. P. Graham of the Welsh National School of Medicine wrote, "One not need take to seriously the anecdotal use of it's use for many purposes in China or by the Hindus in the pre-Christian Millennia ...and by the Arabs!" ... Visit: http://www.studyworld.com/newsite/ReportEssay/SocialIssues/Political%5CFacts_About_Marijuana-93.htm

Nantou County marijuana farm busted - Sunday, July 26, 2009 10:09 am TWN, The China Post news staff | TAIPEI, Taiwan -- The police yesterday uncovered Taiwan's largest-ever marijuana plant-growing scam in Xinyi Township in the central county of Nantou, and arrested two men and two women as suspects, according to Nantou county police. After being tipped that there were some people illegally growing marijuana, or cannabis sativa, plants in a mountainous farm in Xinyi Township, more than 10 police officers who were dressed as farmers approached the farm at around 5:00 a.m. yesterday, successfully arrested the four suspects, who were asleep then. The police found that there were a total of 1,500 marijuana plants in the farm area of 750 pings (one ping = 36 square feet), some 600 of which had been dried into finished or semi-finished products. The two male suspects are surnamed Lee and Chen, native of Taiping City of Taichung County, and Shuili Township of Nantou County, respectively, and the two female suspects were their girlfriends. ... Visit: http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/local/nantou/2009/07/26/217813/Nantou-County.htm

Ancient Marijuana Stash Discovered in Chinese Tomb, by Tim King Salem-News.com Nov-28-2008 | (OTTAWA ) - Opponents of marijuana have called foul over the belief that the herb has actually been used for thousands of years; and now their arguments will fall silent as a researcher announces locating a stash of marijuana in a Chinese tomb that is scientifically dated at 2,700 years old. The marijuana was discovered in a tomb similar to these in the Xinjiang province. American neurologist Dr. Ethan B. Russo says the 789 grams of dried cannabis was found in a tomb in China's remote Xinjiang province, home to the Uyghur people who are Chinese Muslims. The region was in the news frequently in the months proceeding the Olympic Games over clashes between Uyghur people and the Chinese government. Russo says the cannabis was clearly "cultivated for psychoactive purposes."

The herb has endless uses, but in this case it was clearly not prepared to be used as clothing or as food. This ancient batch of marijuana was reported to have a fairly high content of THC, the main ingredient in cannabis. That clarification came from a research paper in the Journal of Experimental Botany. Interestingly, this Chinese tomb revealed the remains of a man who had light colored hair and blue eyes. He was a Caucasian man and researchers believe he was probably a shaman of the Gushi culture, which hails from Turpan in northwestern China. ... Visit: http://salem-news.com/articles/november282008/ancient_stash_11-27-08.php

Worlds oldest stash of marijuana found in China November 29th, 2008 | Ottawa, Nov 29 (ANI): A team of researchers has claimed to have located the worlds oldest stash of marijuana, in a tomb in a remote part of China, dating back to 2,700 years. According to a report by the Canadian Press, the 789 grams of dried cannabis was buried alongside a light-haired, blue-eyed Caucasian man, likely a shaman of the Gushi culture, near Turpan in northwestern China. Researchers said that the cache of cannabis was clearly cultivated for psychoactive purposes, rather than as fibre for clothing or as food. The extremely dry conditions and alkaline soil acted as preservatives, allowing a team of scientists to carefully analyze the stash, which still looked green though it had lost its distinctive odour. To our knowledge, these investigations provide the oldest documentation of cannabis as a pharmacologically active agent, said American neurologist Dr. Ethan B. Russo, lead author of the research paper. ... Visit: http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/india-news/worlds-oldest-stash-of-marijuana-found-in-china_100125088.html

The use of marijuana (and hemp) in China | Hola! I am interested in the history of marijuana in China and how it was used here as a medicine, or industrial applications such as hemp or oils. I read somewhere that Chinese have used marijuana for up to 4,000 years and found it to be very useful. How did western culture change the perspective of marijuana as something useful and productive to something illegal and despised? Note, I live in Mainland China and swear that many of the people are high. ????! Senor

... Hemp fibers were used by the working class for long wearing fabric. Its fibers were also valued for rope making. The plant's medicinal qualities were appreciated. I saw a show about how the older generations of Chinese still use its seeds in making a medicinal soup. ... Shen Nong the chinese god of herbology would have known the benifits of hemp for sure according to this history

Pre-10,000 BCE | Archaeologists all agree that hemp was one of the first known plant species to be purposely cultivated and the only one cultivated to be dioecious (having separate male and female plants). The origin of hemp is thought to be in Central Asia (Kazakistan, Pakistan, Nepal, the Kashmir region of India, and the Tibetan region of China) -- two regions in particular: in the Mesopotamian Valley between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers (present day Iraq) and, at the same time, in the Huang He (Yellow River) valley in China. ... Artifacts recovered from sites in China indicate hemp was cultivated since the remote beginnings of agriculture settlements and used for making textiles as well as for food and medicine and fibers for weapons. Chinese military were given the upper hand when they discovered that hemp fibers provided much stronger bowstrings than bamboo.

As a result, hemp was the first agricultural war crop. Chinese royalty set aside large portions of land exclusively to cultivating hemp for this purpose. Called the ‘land of hemp and mulberry’, China prized the mulberry because it was the food of the silkworm and hemp because it was what everyone used everyday (food and oil from the seed, cordage from the fiber, stitching, textiles, and clothing from the stalk, medicinal concoctions from the female flowers, and fertilizer when the leaves were returned to the earth to rebuild the soil). Although the earliest traces of hemp fabric have disappeared, archeological research reveals that hemp cords were twisted together and imprinted on the sides of pottery dating back 12,000 year

3,700 BCE | Pen Tsao, a Chinese medical book is written by the Emperor Chen Nung ( Shen Nung), who classifies hemp as one of the “Superior Elixirs of Immortality”. Even today, Chinese herbalists often prescribe hemp seeds to nourish the yin (feminine), constipation in the elderly, “blood deficiencies”, and during recuperation from febrile diseases. In Chinese medicine, hemp seeds fall under the categories of sweet, neutral, and clearing heat, operating through the channels of the stomach, large intestine, and the spleen. 2,350 BCE The Shu Kin has several instructions regarding hemp.

1,600 BCE | In China, the oldest agricultural treatise is the Xia Xiao Zheng and thought to have been written around this time period. It names hemp as one of the main crops that grew -- along with millet, wheat, beans, and rice. The Chinese developed hemp into scrolls, which also brought about the world’s first paper industry.

1000 BCE | Records from a Chou Dynasty state banquet show that boiled hemp seeds were served in cereal dishes. The oldest remnants of fabric are made from hemp and come from a burial site in China dated to this time period. Long before this time though, the Chinese had discovered that twisting the strands made it stronger, which led to the discovery of spinning and weaving fibers into cloth. This ended the reliance on animal skins as the sole material for clothing. The ancient Chinese also used hemp for making shoes.

300 BCE | In China, practises of the traditional belief system called Wu Fu begin. Wu Fu literally means “Five Clothes” or the Five Levels of Mourning. All levels involve hemp and embodies the belief that all people are expected to conform, especially when it involved the patriarch of the family. Such conformities depended on how closely one was related to the departed. It also prescribed punishments for those who failed to follow the prescribed rituals. For instance, if the departed was a father or husband (the first level and closest one), the survivor was expected to wear coarse, unhemmed hemp clothing, hemp sandals, hemp head-dress, and carry a hemp stalk for 27 months. The punishment for non-compliance is not stated, but it was likely severe. The second level involved the passing of a grandfather, brother, or direct uncle. These relatives were expected to to wear coarse hemmed hemp clothing, hemp head-dress, hemp sandals, and carry a hemp mourning staff for one year. At the fifth level, for a distant uncle or in-law, one would wear hemp fabric with a silky finish for three months. White is considered to be the color of mourning, not only in China, but in other Asian countries as well. Even today, family and friends will wear white hemp fabric collars during mourning.

221-207 BCE The Li Qui, an early Chinese manuscript of social ritual, describes hemp as one of the “five grains” of China. The others included barley, rice, wheat, and soybeans.

140-87 BCE | A paper sample, discovered near Xian in China, is dated to this time period. It contains hemp fibers and is probably the oldest paper in the world. This fragment was likely produced with a floating sieve, from which the dip sieve was developed. Eventually, the bast fibers from the mulberry tree became the most important raw material for paper.

1500 CE | Li Shi Chen (1573-1620 CE), the compiler of the most extensive Chinese Materia Medica, called Pen T’sao Kang Mu, states that a gruel made from hemp seeds would produce very strong calming effects. Li provides a balance of the available knowledge while clarifying matters that had remained in debate or that had never been carefully considered before. From the mass of information he acquired, it is obvious that in ancient times some varieties of hemp were readily distinguishable, even though ma zi (hemp-seed plant) grew throughout the country. One variety, which produced seeds the size of garden peas, was held to be of "the highest quality." It had originated on Mao Luo Island in the Eastern Sea where the seeds it bore were as large as lotus seeds. A large section of this great pharmacopoeia was devoted exclusively to hempseed and classified it as a ‘superior’ or higher type of medicine, inherently nontoxic and suitable for long-term use. It was said to have a "calming" influence on the physiology.

The Pen T’sao states that hempseed will “aid in the growth of the body’s muscle fiber…[and] increase the flow of mother’s milk,” and that “it can be used to hasten childbirth, where the delivery is troubled with complications or is overdue.” It also states "The Ancients used this medicine to remain fertile, strong and vigorous . . ." Quoting books even older, the Pen T’sao proclaims that whole hempseed is useful “to mend and help all of the central areas and benefit the chi [life force].”

One of the more interesting recipes in this Pen T'sao is found with the self-explanatory title of "Formula to Build Up an Age-Enduring Supply of Beneficial Qi" (Nai Lao Yi Qi). Taken to alleviate hunger for long periods of time, the formula consisted of hemp seed (2 liters) and soybeans (1 liter) boiled together and then fried slowly "until they become a dried powder." The powder was rolled in honey as a binder and made into pills to be taken twice a day. The most recent English translation of this section reveals precious formulas used for centuries by common folk and royalty alike. The complete text is certain to become a treasured contribution to many important facets of current hemp research. ... Visit: http://www.chinahistoryforum.com/index.php?showtopic=25056

POT FOR THE AFTERLIFE - Oldest Marijuana Stash Discovered In China Tomb | Scientists have found hidden cannabis in a Chinese shaman`s tomb. They believe it was intended for the afterlife. Scientists have discovered the oldest stash of marijuana in a far outback part of China. The hidden cannabis is 2,7000 years old and it was grown for psychoactive necessities, not like fabric for clothes or food. Approximately 789 grams of dried cannabis was buried next to a light-haired and blue-eyed Caucasian man, who was 45 years old, probably a shaman of the Gushi tribe, bear Turpan in North-West China. Alkaline soil and dry conditions preserved the plant, which was still green, although it had lost its odour, thus allowing the scientists to carefully analyse it. "To our knowledge, these investigations provide the oldest documentation of cannabis as a pharmacologically active agent", said doctor Ethan B. Russo, US neurologist.

Marijuana intended for the afterlife | m A team of 18 scientists subjected the stash to a pelting of tests – genetic analysis and carbon dating. Scientists have also tried to separate 100 seeds found in the plant, but failed to succeed. Marijuana had a high percentage of THC, but the sample was too old for the exact percentage to be determined.

Scientists could also not determine if the cannabis was smoked or digested, seeing how no pipes were found. They assume that the found marijuana was intended for the afterlife, because it was found in a leather basket and a wooden bowl. ... Visit: http://www.javno.com/en-world/oldest-marijuana-stash-discovered-in-china-tomb_208718

Stone Pages Archaeo News: Oldest-ever stash of marijuana found in China 30 November 2008 | Researchers say they have located the world's oldest stash of marijuana, in a tomb in a remote part of China. The cache of cannabis is about 2,700 years old and was clearly 'cultivated for psychoactive purposes,' rather than as fibre for clothing or as food, says a research paper in the Journal of Experimental Botany.

The 789 grams of dried cannabis was buried alongside a light-haired, blue-eyed Caucasian man, likely a shaman of the Gushi culture, near Turpan in northwestern China. The extremely dry conditions and alkaline soil acted as preservatives, allowing a team of scientists to carefully analyze the stash, which still looked green though it had lost its distinctive odour. "To our knowledge, these investigations provide the oldest documentation of cannabis as a pharmacologically active agent," says the newly published paper, whose lead author was American neurologist Dr. Ethan B. Russo.

The large cache was contained in a leather basket and in a wooden bowl, and was likely meant to be used by the shaman in the afterlife. The tomb also contained bridles, archery equipment and a harp, confirming the man's high social standing. The substance has been found in two of the 500 Gushi tombs excavated so far in northwestern China, indicating that cannabis was either restricted for use by a few individuals or was administered as a medicine to others through shamans, Russo said. Russo, who had a neurology practice for 20 years, has previously published studies examining the history of cannabis. "I hope we can avoid some of the political liabilities of the issue," he said, referring to his latest paper. ... Visit: http://www.stonepages.com/news/archives/003042.html

Hu Gua admits to smoking marijuana | A popular TV entertainer alleged to have bribed a judge with NT$10 million has gotten into more trouble after investigators uncovered marijuana at his Taipei residence. Hu Gua and his girlfriend Ting Jou-an, who lives with the entertainer, admitted to having smoked marijuana, but claimed that the drug belonged to a foreign friend, according to prosecutors.

Investigators were searching Hu’s residence Friday in connection with allegations that the entertainer had bribed a judge, Wu Meng-liang, into acquitting him of fraud charges. But the investigators uncovered 30 grams of marijuana in a secret compartment on the ceiling of his residence’s storage room. Prosecutors said hair and urine samples taken from Hu and Ting will be tested to determine whether they have to undergo rehabilitation. ... Visit: http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/archives/front/2007325/105456.htm

Today's Links: Marijuana bust, China blames smoke on West, and Coke's epic fail. | 87 kg marijuana bust at Beijing ... Today's Links: Marijuana bust, China blames smoke on West, and Coke's epic fail 87 kg marijuana bust at Beijing airport [Danwei] "The front page of today's Beijing News features a photo of two Beijing airport customs officers, a passenger and the contents of his luggage: 87 kg of marijuana. According to the report, the man flew to Beijing from Lagos via Doha on March 2. He went though customs without his hold luggage. On March 3, he returned to the airport to pick up his overweight baggage, when his plastic-wrapped cargo attracted the interest of the customs officers." ... Visit: http://shanghaiist.com/2009/03/19/todays_links_marijuana_bust_china_b.php

China White Seeds @ StrainGuide - unbiased information about China White Seeds from Reeferman Seeds; 'China White' from Reeferman Seeds | Lineage: Not Listed Family: Unknown or mixed family Origin: Not Listed Region: Canada Genotype: Indica Indoor Maturation: 55 to 60 days Outdoor Maturation: Sep 15 to Sep 30 Sex Possibilities: Standard (M/F) ... Breeder's Description - 'China White' ... Chinese Indica and Nepalese Indica collide in this rare F-1 hybrid. Strong stocky medicinal cannabis, shockingly high yields of rock solid nuggets. Sweet herby taste, slight couch lock but not too intense. Great unique cannabinoidal profile, a real winner. ... money in the multi-billion dollar marijuana industry ... Visit: http://www.druglibrary.org/Strainguide/Reeferman_Seeds/China_White/index.html

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