About this page
LTEs, the SB 281 related Letters to the Editor, Legislator or Other People of Interest
the NotePad, our SB 281 Bulletin Board
Legislation Station; section index
Initiative! process, How To
in Oregon State:
Legislative Items past and present
2015, Legislative items
House Bill 2546 - Relating to inhalants; Defines (inhalant delivery system), Amends laws concerning sale of tobacco products to, and use of tobacco products by, minors so those laws equally apply to inhalant delivery systems.
House Bill 2636
- Relating to medical marijuana registration, authorizing physician; Prohibits if physician has provided for 450 or more persons.
House Bill 2668
- Relating to industrial hemp; Repeals statutes requiring industrial hemp growers and handlers to be licensed by State Department of Agriculture.
House Bill 2754
- Relating to immunity for persons who seek medical assistance; Exempts person from arrest and prosecution for certain offenses and finding of violation of terms of release or supervision if person contacts emergency medical services or law enforcement agency to obtain necessary medical assistance for other person due to drug-related overdose.
House Bill 2781
- Relating to prohibition against registry identification card holders at child care facilities; Prohibits Office of Child Care from certifying, registering, recording or providing state funds to child care facility when person with regular presence at facility possesses medical marijuana card.
House Bill 2980
- Authorizes defendant to request district attorney to approve extension of marijuana possession diversion period.
Senate Bill 320
- Allows food establishment located within residential dwelling to produce limited amounts of certain foods for sale to public without being regulated by State Department of Agriculture.
Senate Bill 364
- Relating to the classification of marijuana offenses; Requires court to use current classification of marijuana offenses when determining if person is eligible for order setting aside conviction.
Senate Bill 417
- Relating to retail sale of products used to deliver substances into a person's respiratory system; Requires premises where person makes retail sales of tobacco products and inhalant delivery systems to be licensed by Oregon Liquor Control Commission, exempts medical and adult cannabis use.
Senate Bill 445
- Relating to disclosure of information to consumers of marijuana; info on harmful effects of marijuana on pregnant women and potential for marijuana to cause birth defects.
Senate Bill 460
- Relating to marijuana facilities and children; Directs Oregon Health Authority to adopt rules providing for relocation of registered medical marijuana facility if school is established.
Senate Bill 464
- Relating to extracting cannabinoids from the cannabis plant; Requires specific registration and Authority to adopt rules regulating processing of cannabinoid extracts.
Senate Bill 479
- Relating to the clinical research of cannabis; Creates Task Force on Clinical Research of Cannabis and directs task force to study and report on development of medical cannabis industry that provides patients with medical products that meet individual patient needs.
Senate Bill 480
- Relating to the clinical research of cannabis; Establishes as semi-independent state agency Clinical Research of Cannabis Board, Directs board to promote use of cannabis as treatment for medical conditions, compile information on medical use of cannabis and identify and support organizations and entities that engage in clinical research of cannabis or that administer cannabis on basis of clinical research.
Senate Bill 663
- Requires premises where person makes retail sales of tobacco products and inhalant delivery systems to be licensed by Oregon Liquor Control Commission.
Senate Bill 844
- Relating to the clinical research of cannabis; Establishes as semi-independent state agency Clinical Research of Cannabis Board, Directs board to promote use of cannabis as treatment for medical conditions, compile information on medical use of cannabis and identify and support organizations and entities that engage in clinical research of cannabis or that administer cannabis on basis of clinical research.
Senate Bill 964
- Makes changes to Oregon Medical Marijuana Act, including limiting amount of plants that may be grown at addresses where marijuana grow sites are located and requiring registration of marijuana processing sites. Allows cities and counties to adopt ordinances prohibiting establishment of marijuana processing sites and medical marijuana dispensaries in jurisdiction of city or county.
2014, Legislative items
Senate Bill 1531, Medical - Specifies that governing body of city or county may prohibit the establishment or regulate or restrict the operation of medical marijuana facilities.
Senate Bill 1556, Legalization - Declares that person 21 years of age or older legally should be able to possess, transfer or produce marijuana.
2013, Legislative items
Senate Bill 82, to Remove 6-month Drivers License suspension for Cannabis (Marijuana) possession
Senate Bill 281, to add PTSD to the OMMP
2012, Legislative items
Legislative Concept 1749, to add PTSD to the OMMP
Attorney General Race, the Good and the Bad
Initiative 9 -- Oregon Cannabis Tax Act (OCTA)
Initiative 24 -- Oregon Marijuana Policy Intiative (OMPI)
2011, Legislative items
HB 3664, the "Sum Of All Fears" bill
SB 5529, Increases OMMP Fees
2010, Legislative items
I-28, the Dispensary Initiative continues
2009, Legislative items
I-28, the Dispensary Initiative
SB 388, changes the Program for Law Enforcement; Decreases amount of marijuana that may be possessed by persons responsible for marijuana grow sites to 24 ounces, etc.
SB 426, Expands ability of employer to prohibit use of medical marijuana in workplace
SB 427, Relates to drug-free workplace policies; Requires applicant for medical marijuana registry identification card to notify employer before using marijuana, etc.
HB 2313, a Land Use bill that could effect Dispensarys
HB 2497, Relating to employment; Expands ability of employer to prohibit use of medical marijuana in workplace
HB 2503, Relating to medical marijuana in the workplace; Prohibits discrimination in employment under certain circumstances, etc.
2007, Legislative items
SB465, a Fire-em-All-and-let-God-sort-out bill
2005, Legislative items
SB1085, needs your attention
HB2693, the "dumb bill gone bad" bill
HB3457, the "Forfeiture" bill
SB717, the anti-Medical Marijuana bill
SB772, the pro-Medical Marijuana bill
HB2485, the anti-Meth & Marijuana bill
SB294, the Hemp bill
SB397, Denies Benefits
HB2695, DUI & 2nd-Hand Smoke
HB5077, the "Rob the Sick and Dying Pot-heads" bill
2003, Legislative items
HB2939, a previous bad Medical Marijuana bill
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[ Also this Session >
HB2052 |
HB2114 |
HB2115 |
HB2204 |
HB2365 |
HB2377 |
HB2409 |
HB2919 |
HB3055 |
HB3140 |
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SB281 |
SB563 |
SB794 |
Session index ]
About this page ...
Senate Bill 281 Sponsored by Senator BOQUIST (at the request of Todd Dalotto) (Presession filed.)
-- Relating to medical marijuana.
Summary:
SB 281 -- Adds Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) to definition of "debilitating medical condition" for purposes of statutes authorizing medical use of marijuana.
You can read the full proposed measure here:
SB281.
Status:
Passed, Signed and Chapter Number Assigned.
THANKs: to all of you for all your support and the phone calls and emails. Please make sure you call your reps that supported this bill and thank them.
and SPANKs: prepare to fire.
SENATE BILL 281 - filed
|
2013 Regular Session.
We encourage you to follow the bill here >> olis.leg.state.or.us/liz/2013R1/Measures/Overview/SB281 << and tell everybody you know about it.
See - http://www.leg.state.or.us/13reg/agenda/webagendas.htm - for schedule.
Go to -
here
- to lookup and see list of Bills this session by keyword.
This link will take you to a very cool part of the website that makes it
really easy to find all related info by bill, committee, report, sponsor,
etc (and from the main website >>
olis.leg.state.or.us/liz/2013R1
<<
All bills may be viewed at the state web site here: http://www.leg.state.or.us/bills_laws/
-
You may also get hard copies if you are in Salem by going to the bill room downstairs in the Capitol.
History:
1-14(S) | Introduction and first reading. Referred to President's desk.
1-22(S) | Referred to Health Care and Human Services.
2-7(S) | Public Hearing and Work Session scheduled. See - Details,
video <<
2-28(S) | Work Session held. See - Details,
video <<
3-11(S) | Recommendation: Without recommendation as to passage and be returned to President's desk for referral. Referred to Judiciary by order of the President.
3-11(S) | Referred to Judiciary.
4-3(S) | Public Hearing held. See - Details, video <<
4-10(S) | Work Session held. See - Details <<
4-16 (S) Recommendation: Do pass.
4-16 (S) Second reading.
4-17 (S) Taken from 04-17 Calendar and placed on 04-18 Calendar on voice vote.
4-18 (S) Senate floor, Third reading. Carried by Boquist, Roblan. Passed. Ayes, 19 (say "Thanx!"); nays, 11--Close, Girod, Hansell, Hass, Johnson, Kruse, Monroe, Olsen, Starr, Thomsen, Whitsett. See >> video <<
4-22(H) | First reading in The House. Referred to Speaker's desk.
4-29(H) | Referred to Health Care.
5-15(H) | Public Hearing and Possible Work Session held. See - Details <<
5-17 (H) Work Session held.
See - Details <<
5-21 (H) Recommendation: Do pass.
5-22 (H) Second reading.
5-23 (H) Rules suspended. Carried over to May 28, 2013 Calendar.
5-28 (H) Rules suspended. Carried over to May 29, 2013 Calendar.
5-29 (H) Rules suspended. Carried over to May 30, 2013 Calendar.
5-30 (H) Third reading. Carried by Lively. Passed.
Yeas: (36)
Bailey, Barker, Barton, Boone, Buckley, Cameron, Clem , Dembrow, Doherty, Fagan, Frederick, Gallegos, Garrett, Gilliam, Gomberg, Gorsek, Greenlick, Harker, Hicks, Holvey, Hoyle, Huffman, Keny-Guyer, Komp, Lively, Matthews,  Nathanson, Read, Reardon, Tomei, U nger, Vega-Pederson, We idner, Williamson, Witt, Speaker Kotek.
Nays (21): Bentz, Berger, Conger, Davis, Esquivel, Freeman, Hanna, Jenson,
Johnson, Kennemer, Krieger, McKeown, McLane, Olson, Parrish, Richardson,
Smith, Sprenger, Thatcher, Thompson, Whisnant; Excused (3): Barnhart,
Gelser, Whitsett.
5-30 (H) Vote explanation(s) filed by Gilliam.
5-31 (S) President signed.
6-3 (H) Speaker signed.
6-6(S) | Governor signed.
6-13(S) | Chapter 337, 2013 Laws.
6-13(S) | Effective date, January 1, 2014.
See - http://apps.leg.state.or.us/MeasureInfo/Measure - for latest on status.
Action! Call your Representatives and Senators and get them to sign on as co-sponsors to the PTSD bill, currently referred to as - SB281. It does not matter if they are D's or R's, We need all the votes and co-sponsors we can get.
Don't confuse them with anything else, Concentrate on getting them to sign on to PTSD for now. However, by Taking good notes and establishing lines of communication at this time, We can line them up for things like Sunsetting the Fee Hike.
NOTEs:
Keep it simple. Just ask them to support this bill and give it a due pass recommendation.
Keep it short. Your call should be under 3 minutes. Don't get bogged down in details. At this point it is a numbers game.
Keep it pleasant and remember to smile. Even though they can't see it, your smile will come through.
Act Today! Senate Bill 281 will mean that thousands of Oregonians who use cannabis to combat mood symptoms, diseases or the intolerable effects of pharmaceuticals, will be free of danger of arrest, prosecution, civil asset forfeiture, child protective service investigations, employment discrimination, medical discrimination, jail and forced drug treatment. PLEASE make contact and Join the Campaign today! It is urgent that patients speak up, take part and tell Oregon and the World – whether you use cannabis or know someone who does – cannabis is safe and effective in treating this condition, and that all patients deserve to use any medication that benefits them free of fear – especially in America.
What To Do? Taking Action
Many of us have heard about Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in one form or another. Either through direct contact with friends and family members, or through national media reports of veterans gone out of control. Regardless of the source, the
fact is that PTSD is a chronic medical condition that is about to become an even larger national health issue as more and more of our veterans return from war with this debilitating disease. Learn more about PTSD <
Fortunately, there is something that the People of the State of Oregon can do to improve the treatment options that are available to our stricken veterans and others who suffer this condition. A new bill, SB 281, was recently introduced into the Senate, which would add PTSD as a qualifying medical condition under Oregon’s
Medical Marijuana Program, the OMMP. Such an addition would make it possible for physicians to Qualify PTSD patients for the Program and allow them to use Cannabis free of fear from State and Local institutions. Read more Talking Points
It is time to put the “We” back in “We the People”, by contacting your legislators and
letting them know that we want this medical treatment made available to our deserving veterans.
- Get your testimony / talking-points ready for the Hearing and beyond. You can practice them on your Legislators! Also, in Letters-to-the-Editor (LTEs), Visit the web page below for more Contact info, sample letters, plus.
- Tell everybody you know. Make copies of this document and pass around all over the place.
- If you're not able to contact your Reps yourself, PLEASE feel free to contact us and we'll help get your testimony or talking points down and to them. Call 503.363-4588 (in the Salem area)
At this point we are getting Everyone to lobby their Oregon State Senator, then Rep, in Support of S.B. 281. If they won’t sign on to co-sponsoring, at least get a commitment to vote ‘yes’ each and every opportunity they have on the bill.
Phoning Your Legislator. During a legislative session, you may call your legislators by contacting the WATS operator. Within Salem, call 503-986-1187. Outside of Salem, please call 1-800-332-2313.
Find Your Legislator online at -www.leg.state.or.us/findlegsltr/findset.htm. Visit: www.leg.state.or.us/findlegsltr/home.htm - and fill out the form entering your home address. Then click on the "submit" button and you will then be given your state and US legislators.
Write your legislator online. To send a message to your State Senator or State Representative please visit: www.leg.state.or.us/writelegsltr/ and fill out the form. By entering your information, you will be automatically matched to either your State Senator or your State Representative. Click "submit" when you are ready to send your message.
For more action items, tips, tools and tricks: visit – mercycenters.org/action/camp_PTS.html
TESTIFYING | Staff will respectfully request that you submit 15 collated copies of written materials at the time of your testimony and, if possible, an electronic copy of materials provided to staff 24 hours prior to the meeting.
Persons making presentations, including the use of video, DVD, PowerPoint or overhead projection equipment are asked to contact committee staff and provide an electronic copy 24 hours prior to the meeting.
ADA accommodation requests should be directed to Karen Hupp, or Juliene Popinga, ADA Coordinators, at employee.services@state.or.us or by telephone at 1-800-332-2313. Requests for accommodation should be made at least 72 hours in advance.
Please keep in mind the focus of the hearing is PTSD. It is a place for introduction of science-based materials, testimony from people in the fields of PTSD and/or the OMMP process for adding conditions. Please bear in mind that although the hearing is open to public testimony it is not the place for rants, vents, or attacks on committee members.
Getting to the Capitol: 900 Court Street NE, Salem, Oregon 97301 * Hours: Monday-Friday: 8:00-5:30 ~ Saturday: Closed ~ Sunday: Closed * Visitor Services Phone: 503-986-1388 * For more information on How to get to the Capitol, including things like Where to Park. visit: www.leg.state.or.us/capinfo/
Here is a link to text of SB 281:
S.B. 281
|
LTL (Letters-To-yer-Legislator)
Examples -
LTL Example #1 -
will go here.
|
I wanted to fill everyone in on all the coverage SB 281 has generated over
the past 24 hours. **PSU SSDP Chapter President and Reddit guru Romain
Bonilla posted
one of Jose's quotes on Reddit last night and it went viral in a few
different communities. Once again, a big thanks to everyone who came out
for this. *
Sam
Bill allowing medical marijuana for PTSD advances to Senate floor
|
A bill that would allow people with post-traumatic stress disorder to get
medical marijuana is now headed to the Senate floor without any changes.
The Senate Judiciary Committee moved Senate Bill 281 to the Senate floor
this morning on a 3-2 vote.
In Oregon, medical marijuana is currently allowed for patients with certain
debilitating medical conditions such as cancer, glaucoma, Alzheimer's
disease, HIV and AIDS.
The bill would add PTSD - a type of anxiety disorder that occurs in people
who have seen or experienced a traumatic event -- to that list.
There were a number of amendments to the bill including one that would
require medical marijuana users to renew their registry identification card
after 60 days instead of annually.
Chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee Floyd Prozanski, D-Eugene, said
that he decided to leave the bill unchanged because he thought the
amendments were not "necessary or appropriate" and could "do more harm than
good."
Two Republicans - Sen. Jeff Kruse, R-Roseburg and Sen. Betsy Close,
R-Albany - voted against advancing the bill.
Close testified against the bill in a public hearing held last week,
arguing that marijuana had long-term health effects that damage the body
and brain.
Supporters of the bill, which included veterans, argued that marijuana
helped them wean off of pharmaceutical drugs and helps with symptoms of the
disorder.
Marijuana is still illegal under federal law and classified as a Schedule I
controlled substance, meaning there is no accepted medical use of the drug.
>> Read more >>
Treating PTSD with Medical Marijuana Could Curb Veteran Suicides
by
John J. Walters | Mar. 22, 2013 >
When T.J. Thompson returned from serving in Iraq, the Veterans
Administration put him on Lorazepam
a high-potency, short-acting drug used to fight anxiety, insomnia,
seizures, and aggression. It didn't work. Thompson's anxiety worsened until
it almost killed him. In Thompson's own words:
I took 28 [pills] and blacked out one night. I also drank an 18 pack of
beer in that same night. I declared that I would never take nor have that
medication in my house again.
His brush with death is, tragically, more common than you might think. U.S.
military veterans are committing suicide at increasing rates - averaging
22 per day.
That's 20 percent higher than in 2007.
>> Read more >>
Marijuana PTSD Bill Clears Senate Health Committee,
Sen. Chip Shields spearheaded the vote on an un-amended bill authorizing
doctors to prescribe marijuana for post-traumatic stress disorder, which
now is headed to the Senate Judiciary Committee
By:
Christopher David Gray
March 1, 2013 -- The Senate Health Committee voted 4-1 Thursday to give
approval to Senate Bill
281 - < read text >, which would expand the medical marijuana program to include
post-traumatic stress disorder.
The committee referred the bill to the Senate President, Peter Courtney,
who's expected to pass it along to the Senate Judiciary Committee for a
hearing.
"That's fantastic news," said Jerry Wade, a veteran and member of the
Stormy Ray Cardholders Foundation, an information and advocacy group for
medical marijuana patients based in Silverton.
"We've been trying to have PTSD added for many, many years," Wade told The
Lund Report after the vote. "The medical evidence is finally catching up."
At the first public hearing in early February, the Health Committee heard
from several experts - << Read more >> - from around the country as well as a packed room of supporters, including
disabled veterans, who traveled from across Oregon. No one testified in
opposition.
On Thursday, Sen. Jeff Kruse, R-Roseburg voted against the bill after his
request that it be a part of a larger evaluation of the medical marijuana
program was denied.
"If we're going to treat marijuana as a medicine. … I think there's some
therapeutic value in having the patient check in with the doctor," Kruse
said. A marijuana card is currently good for one year after a doctor's
visit.
Sen. Elizabeth Steiner Hayward, D-Beaverton agreed, and said that while
patients with blood pressure medicine may only see a doctor once a year, no
other controlled substance is prescribed for longer than three months.
"I don't think the evidence is compelling one way or another about PTSD,
but I'm not compelled to think that marijuana should be illegal," said
Steiner Hayward, a medical doctor. "If we're treating it like medicine, we
should treat it like a medicine and we should have ongoing medical care."
But Sen. Chip Shields, D-Portland, quashed that discussion and successfully
pushed for the bill to be passed along with a do-pass recommendation.
"I think the proponents of this bill came forward with a very narrow bill
related to one particular diagnosis," Shields said. "I think that if we
want to open the can of worms of whether or not medical marijuana is a good
thing or a bad thing I think the voters have told us clearly where they
are."
Shields added that if Kruse and Steiner Hayward wanted to re-evaluate the
program, they should drop a separate bill and not tie up the PTSD expansion
with something that would be more comprehensive and time-consuming.
Steiner Hayward voted for the bill, saying she understood Shields' point
about the narrowness of the bill but told Kruse she was interested in
working with him to draft a separate bill overhauling the program if he was
so inclined. Kruse also sits on the Judiciary Committee, where he will have
a chance to vote on SB 281 once again.
Read more >>
Oregon bill would allow medical marijuana for PTSD -
Written by JONATHAN J. COOPER Associated
Press
SALEM, Ore. (AP) - When the Legislature convenes next week, a Senate
committee will hear public testimony on a proposal to allow people with
post-traumatic stress disorder to get medical marijuana cards.
Proponents say the drug could help veterans with PTSD manage their
symptoms. They say some people with PTSD already have medical marijuana
cards due to other medical conditions.
Oregon law allows people with specific medical conditions to apply for a
medical marijuana card, including Alzheimer's, cancer, glaucoma and AIDS.
The bill would add PTSD to the list of conditions that qualify.
Oregon law allows people with specific medical conditions to apply for a
medical marijuana card, including Alzheimer's, cancer, glaucoma and AIDS.
The bill would add PTSD to the list of conditions that qualify.
Critics of the medical marijuana program have long fought expansions to the
list.
- Read more >>
Full Video of Jose Garza's Testimony | How could anyone deny this man who? gave his all for us! Josa you are a HERO! I pray you get your MMJ you deserve to have the
plant God created for you and many others!
-
View Video >>
Medical marijuana advocates rally in support of veterans | SALEM, OR (KPTV) -
Medical marijuana advocates in Oregon are voicing their support for a Senate bill that would add post-traumatic stress disorder to the list of qualifying conditions allowed by the Oregon Medical Marijuana Act.
Advocacy groups met at the Oregon State Capitol Building on Thursday in support of the new bill.
Currently, veterans who suffer from PTSD cannot acquire the medicine through the program for the disorder alone. Oregon's marijuana laws do, however, allow for patients to acquire the drug for pain caused by the PTSD.
-
Read more >>
PTSD may join Oregon medical marijuana list | At the first public hearing of Senate Bill 281, military veterans, medical professionals and others testified that marijuana can help alleviate some of the symptoms of PTSD: extreme anxiety, recurring nightmares, sleeping
difficulties and suicidal tendencies. In many cases, they said, marijuana is much more effective than anti-depressants and other more traditional medications prescribed for PTSD.
- Read more >>
Marijuana best treatment for stress disorder, Oregon lawmakers told | "We have failed to find any medications at this point that provide consistent benefits" for the thousands of war veterans and others who suffer from the disorder [like cannabis does], said
Bryon Krumm, a psychiatric nurse practitioner at the Sage Neuroscience Center in Albuquerque, New Mexico. "It's all pretty much been a crap shoot up to this point."
- Read more >>
Marijuana and PTSD: A Veteran Talks About the Benefits | SALEM, Ore. - Veterans who suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder want to be able to smoke pot legally in the state of Oregon.
They spoke Thursday at the state Capitol in favor of Senate Bill 281.
The bill would add PTSD to the list of qualifying conditions allowed by the Oregon Medical Marijuana Act.
Critics have argued the list should not be expanded.
Jose Garza, a Navy veteran with PTSD, says marijuana helps ease his anxiety.
>>
View Video >>
*Reddit >>
/r/Marijuana Upvotes:169 Comments:8 - It has most definitely helped me manage crippling insomnia, stop drinking, and I've lost 30 lbs in 6 months with no particular "diet", just normal eating habits.
It makes me resentful and bitter that no doctor ever even mentioned it as an option, until I did, because of the social stigma.
Vaporizer and edibles 100% for me. Medication with 0 harm, still shunned by society. It's shameful.
...
Read more >>
/r/Psychology Upvotes:257 Comments: 33 - "Marijuana is not just the best drug, it's the only drug that consistently helps people suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder"
...
Read more >>
/r/Politics Upvotes:685 Comments: 139 -
Treating PTSD with Marijuana: "I'm not a hippie, I'm not a stoner. I'm not a criminal. I'm a United States veteran, and this is what saved my life." (oregonlive.com)
Welcome to r/Politics! Please note: US politics, news only and no meme images.
Read more >>
**
Got one?
!PLEASE!
Post It!
TALKING POINTS: What is PTS(d)? How does Cannabis help?
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTS(d)) is a psychiatric illness that can occur following a traumatic event in which there was threat of injury or death to you or someone else. Post-traumatic stress disorder can develop after someone experiences or witnesses an event that causes intense fear, helplessness or horror.
(PTS(d)) may occur soon after a major trauma, or can be delayed for more than six months after the event. When it occurs soon after the trauma it usually resolves after three months, but some people experience a longer-term form of the condition, which can last for many years. PTS(d) can occur at any age and can follow a natural disaster such as flood or fire, or events such as war or imprisonment, assault, domestic abuse, or rape.
Many people who are involved in traumatic events have a brief period of difficulty adjusting and coping, after which they improve and get better. In some cases, though, the symptoms can get worse or last for months or years.
Symptoms can sometimes interfere with normal functioning, sleeping, and interpersonal relationships. This is often when the diagnosis of PTSD is made.
“One often intractable problem for which cannabis provides relief is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTS(d)). I have more than 100 patients with PTS(d). Among those reporting that cannabis alleviates their PTS(d) symptoms are veterans of the war in Vietnam, the first Gulf War, and the current occupation of Iraq.
Similar benefit is reported by victims of family violence, rape and other traumatic events, and children raised in dysfunctional families.” -- David Bearman, MD; from PTS(d) and Cannabis: A Clinician Ponders Mechanism of Action.
Conventional treatment for PTSD includes psychotherapy, learning coping skills, and family counseling. Medications such as anti-depressants, mood stabilizers, sleep aids, and anti-anxiety medicines are often prescribed.
Individual psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, and Group Therapy are among the non-medical treatments that have been tried with limited success. Anti-depressants, sedatives, and anti-psychotic medications have also been employed with limited benefit and serious side effects. Currently the U.S. FDA has approved two anti-depressants for the treatment of PTSD.
These are Zoloft and Paxil, both of which have limited efficacy and produce remission in only about one-quarter of patients. Such medications have also been found to double the risk of suicidal thinking and suicidal attempts in patients 24 years or less, which pertains to a large percentage of our returning young veterans.
Clearly, safer and more effective treatments are needed. PTSD not only results in an array of debilitating symptoms, but it also causes specific changes to certain areas of the brain that are responsible for the processing malfunctions that underlie this disease.
For now, PTSD patients that live in states where medical use of cannabis is approved are using it to help decrease the debilitating symptoms of their illness and improve their quality of life. If you or a loved one is suffering from PTSD, you may find relief from the use of medical marijuana.
New Mexico, California and Delaware already allow PTSD patients to utilize Medical Cannabis, and it is likely that others will also follow suit as more states recognize the benefit that this herbal botanical substance can bring. But nothing is going to happen unless we make it. Those of us who recognize the benefit of using Cannabis to treat PTSD need to make our voices heard in the Oregon Legislature.
PTSD And Medical Cannabis
Many PTSD sufferers have found good results with medical cannabis use, especially for relief of insomnia and anxiety. Cannabis can give PTSD patients a sense of well being and serenity, and it allows them to continue to function with little to no adverse side effects.
PTSD patients often prefer medical cannabis over conventional medications, as it is a single medication that helps with a number of symptoms (as opposed to taking multiple medications for each separate symptom) , and the risk of medication interactions is removed. There are a number of researchers currently exploring the science behind the use of cannabis for treatment of PTSD and the results are promising.
A study from Israel in 2009 found that the cannabinoids (the medicinal compounds in the cannabis plant) prevented a stress response in previously traumatized rats.
Another report from Israel in 2011 that PTSD patients using medical cannabis had "significant improvement in quality of life and pain, with some positive changes in severity of PTSD".
These researchers, as part of their routine consulting work at MaReNA Diagnostic and Consulting Center in Bat-Yam, Israel, assessed the mental condition of 79 adult PTSD patients who had applied to the Ministry of Health in order to obtain a medical cannabis license. About half of the patients got their licenses and were studied for about two years.
The majority of these patients also used conventional medications. The daily dosage of cannabis was about 2-3 grams per day. The patients reported a discontinuation of or lowering of dosages of pain killers and sedatives. The group of patients that showed improvement were those that also suffered from pain and/or depression.
Researchers concluded that "results show good tolerability and other benefits, particularly in the patients with either pain and/or depression comorbidity". (Comorbity is the term used when a patient suffers from more than one condition). These results were presented at the 2011 Cannabinoid Conference in Bonn, Germany.
Many of our patients who suffer from PTSD report that medical marijuana has helped them by lessening anxiety, improving mood, improving sleep, eliminating nightmares and producing an overall improved sense of well-being.
Many of these patients had tried and failed other medication treatments.
Why? How Does Medical Cannabis Work for PTSD?
Activation of the primitive mammalian brain, or limbic system, during times of severe stress may play a role in optimizing survival. However, when this center of the brain becomes hyper-active and over-stimulated as a result of misguided neuro-plasticity, direct intervention at the cellular level is required.
The key to using Cannabis to treat PTSD lies in the distribution of naturally occurring Cannabinoid receptors in those areas of the brain that cause the symptoms associated with PTSD.
The presence of CB1 receptors in the hippocampus, amygdala, prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex supports the conclusion that Cannabinoids are involved in regulating anxiety, response to stressful situations, and the extinction of conditioned fear.
This conclusion is also supported by pre-clinical research showing that mice without CB1 receptors, or mice whose CB1 receptors have been rendered non-functional by chemical blockade, exhibit increased levels of anxious behavior and loss of the ability to extinguish previously learned fearful behaviors.
Conversely, the stimulation of CB1 receptors in the amygdala of rats has been shown to protect against the effects of stress on fear conditioning and avoidance behavior.
Early human studies using synthetic Cannabinoids have also shown that stimulation of the endogenous Cannabinoid system is significantly effective in reducing the occurrence of treatment-resistant nightmares in PTSD patients, along with subjective improvements in sleep time and sleep quality, and a reduction in daytime flashbacks.
These results stand in stark contrast to a recent study sponsored by the Veterans Administration National Center for PTSD,
which showed that treatment with a second-generation anti-psychotic medication was ineffective at controlling symptoms in combat related PTSD patients.
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